Privacy Rights/History/Country sources/Peru
What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right?
Peru
Article 193 of the 1823 Constitution guaranteed the inviolability of the "security of person and domicile.". The same article asserted the "inviolability of letters."
Article 31 of the 1920 Constitution guaranteed the inviolability of one's home against entry in the absence of a warrant from varying government officials: "The domicile is inviolable and may not be entered without first showing a warrant written by a justice or by the authority charged with preservation of public order. The officers of enforcement of sanitary and municipal ordinances may also enter the domicile. Both the ones and the others are obliged to show the warrant of their authority and to furnish a copy of the same when required to do so." Article 32 guaranteed the inviolability of correspondence.
Today, Article 2(7) protects privacy rights in Peru for one’s honor, reputation, personal and family life, voice, and image (Constitute Project, “Peru 1993 rev. 2021” ). Similar rights appear to have been listed in Article 2 of the 1979 constitution, but an English translation could not be found.
Article 2(5) and Article 2(6) of the 1993 Political Constitution of Peru protect the right to privacy of information and prohibits the supplying of information that affects personal and family privacy. Article 2(9) and Article 2(10) protect the privacy of the home and the privacy of one’s communications. The Personal Data Protection Law, enacted in 2011, additionally protects the right to privacy in Peru.
References:
“Data Protection Law in Peru.” 2023. DLA Piper. Accessed July 19, 2024. https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/index.html?t=law&c=PE#:~:text=Article%202%20of%20the%20Political,personal%20data%20of%20any%20natural
“Political Constitution of Peru, 1993.” World Constitutions Illustrated, HeinOnline. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.cow/zzpe0043&i=4
LEGUIA, A. B. “CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF PERU.” The Southwestern Political Science Quarterly 2, no. 1 (1921): 108. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42883893.
http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/Peru-Constitucion%201979. pdf
https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Peru_2021? lang=en
Peru 1823 Constitution, from British and Foreign State Papers (1822-1823): https://heinonline-org.proxygw.wrlc.org/HOL/Page?collection=cow&handle=hein.cow/bfsprs0010&id=738&men_tab=srchresults#